Bridging Theory and Practice Since 1974

Tag: #climatechange

Undergrad Quincy Godwin: Using Facebook to forget affiliations, talk about climate change

Here’s the scene… I was taking a break from studying and scrolling through my Facebook feed during the Global Climate Strike week. It was depressing. All I saw were memes from both sides of the political fence, all on the topic of the ‘idiots’ on the other side.

I feel that it’s worth saying that I strongly oppose the bipartisan political system in place in this country, and I saw so clearly in that moment that this fence that separates Americans’ ideologies was strategically placed by those in power who wish to exploit environmental and human resources for profit. It also serves the purpose of confusing the American public as to take away our power as a people united for the common good. I saw that “the middle” is a fictional rift in our social consciousness meant to take away our democratic power. 

With these thoughts weighing heavy in my heart, I opened a Word document and just started pouring my thoughts in – trying my best to use simple, digestible, and compassionate language. Ultimately, I wished to encourage conversation that was outside of the red-blue fiction that our exploiters have fed us since grade school. 

This is what I wrote and posted to Facebook:

“Friends and family, there’s something I feel like I need to say here because I have a large network in the real, working class North Carolina outside of the liberal Chapel Hill bubble that I live in. I know a lot of Trump supporters and right wing folks are going to read this and have something to say in response. I want you to! I encourage it. Let’s talk about it.

What I have to say is this: it is becoming increasingly obvious to me that the government is using the idea of climate change to divide the people of America. Everywhere I look on social media there’s either memes about the “dumb republicans” that deny climate change and deny science, or about the “dumb liberals” thinking that not eating meat is going to change the weather. I think that this is a product of climate change being recklessly tacked on to the democratic ‘liberal’ platform. And I also feel like that reckless tacking on is a result of big oil and coal industries (which most politicians from either side are bought by) trying to protect themselves.

Now, I hope y’all are still with me. I don’t care if you’re Republican or Democrat or something far different. You’re people – Americans – and you’re coming from a real place and there’s probably a pretty good reason for you to believe whatever you believe politically. That’s cool with me. But whoever you are, consider for a moment that you’re being deceived by the government and corporations to think that climate change is not real, or is being blown out of proportion. Consider for a moment the possibility of Ahoskie,or Edenton, or Elizabeth City, or Wilmington being underwater in 40 years. Think about your grandma’s house, or your mama’s house being flooded. The Avalon pier swept away. No more snow in the winter time. 10 hurricanes every year instead of 1 or 2. The fish will die, and so will the deer and the foxes. No more hunting.

Even if it is a small possibility, even the smallest of chances that that could happen… wouldn’t you want to do something to stop it? Don’t you want your children to grow up and know the beautiful, amazing North Carolina that you know? The time to do something about it is right now. Climatologists and astronomers are the ones I trust when it comes to issues involving the way the planet should behave, and they are all saying the same thing, the planet is dying.

This post is not to try to get you to change your political stance. It’s to try to show you that climate change is not a political issue. It’s a human issue. The dying world won’t care if you are Democrat or Republican. The hurricanes won’t only hit the Democrat’s houses. The oil company CEO’s are trying to DECEIVE you to keep their POCKETS FAT. That’s the truth of the matter. Don’t let them please. No one reading this is stupid.

If you want to know more about what you can do about climate change, PM me I would love to talk to you.”

I received a lot of support from friends and peers, but this is not the demographic that I wanted to reach with this post. I wanted to reach my peers’ fathers and mothers, my extended family and family friends that live in the rural parts of North Carolina; the welders, mechanics, pharmacy technicians, and agriculture workers. I am a rural North Carolinian myself, raised by rural North Carolinians – I wanted to speak to what I know to be the real North Carolina outside of the UNC/Durham microcosm, but I was afraid that my post wasn’t going to make it there. 

So I did something bolder than I’ve ever done on Facebook, I shared the post as a direct message to as many people that don’t live in the Triangle as I could. Over 100 people. 

The responses I received in my messages were quite different than the ones I received in the comments of the post, but the majority of responses I got were positive, to my surprise. Many people thanked me for reaching out and treating them like people capable of having a productive conversation about their political beliefs. I spent hours replying to messages, and I feel like in those conversations that followed I really may have made some folks reevaluate not only their understanding of climate change, but also their role in the democratic process, which felt impactful.

If this blog post does nothing else, I hope it shows readers the merit of meeting people where they are, and understanding that everybody is coming from a real place. We are capable of having conversations with those who don’t share our political beliefs, and I believe that real change happens when we forget our affiliations and labels and have conversations about what justice means.

About the Author: Quincy Godwin is an undergraduate student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill studying Computer Science.  He is a recipient of the Global Gap Year Fellowship, and has worked in sustainable development projects in Tanzania, India, and Vietnam. He is an avid outdoorsman and enjoys rock climbing, as well as creating music with his indie-funk band.

Featured Image: Quincy Godwin. He writes, “The open fields of the North Carolina coastal plains was where I was born and raised. So many summers were spent mowing 5 acre lawns or repainting barns in the stagnant heat so that I could put gas in my car for long summer night rides with friends on the seemingly endless country 2-lanes. In truth, I was spoiled because the Chapel Hill night sky just can’t compare to the way it is out there.”

That’s Not How Climate Works! Extreme Weather and Climate Misinformation

This winter has certainly been a wild ride with the Midwest suffering from record setting cold and unprecedented flooding, Washington experiencing unparalleled amounts of snow, and an usually wet winter pulling much of California out of a years-long drought. No corner of the country was left untouched by some sort of extreme winter weather, even North Carolina, which experienced a record-setting snowstorm back in December.

Perhaps the most notable ‘extreme’ event this winter was the ‘polar vortex’ in late January, which drove the Midwest into a deep freeze and caused at least twenty-one deaths. Illinois experienced its coldest recorded temperature in history, at minus thirty-eight degrees, while one town in Minnesota experienced a wind chill of negative sixty-six. By the end of January, at least 340 daily cold records had been broken or tied.

The media was abuzz with catchy headlines like ‘Chicago Colder than Antarctica!’ leaving many readers asking whether ‘so-called’ global warming was really a problem. And as he does anytime the temperature drops, President Trump took to Twitter, exclaiming “Wouldn’t be bad to have a little of that good old-fashioned Global Warming right now!”

What everyone seemed to forget was that January is the middle of the Antarctic summer. Temperatures at McMurdo Station, along the continent’s icy margins, are regularly above zero during the summer. What people should have been more concerned about was that, at the same time, temperatures in Siberia were up to ninety degrees above historical averages. Meanwhile, large swaths of Australia were experiencing record-setting heat, sparking destructive wildfires and power outages across the country. And as the Midwest was bracing for bitter cold, Alaska experienced an extraordinary heat wave during which, one-third of the ice covering the Bering Sea vanished in just over a week.

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Photo 1: At the end of January, while Chicago (left) was caught in a deep, life-threatening freeze, Australia (right) was experiencing destructive wildfires and record setting heat (Photo Credit – New York Times)

Trump may be the most prominent politician who readily mocks climate science the moment the temperature drops or rain falls in the arid West, but he is certainly not the only one. In 2015, Senator Inhofe of Oklahoma brought a snowball into Congress as ‘proof’ against climate change. In addition to illustrating a problematic distrust of science more generally, what their rhetoric reflects is a fundamental misunderstanding of the relationship between weather and climate. That misunderstanding is why people dismiss global warming when they experience an unusually cold month or question the validity of climate science when a drought-prone area gets heavy rain. And it is why extreme weather has become one of the fiercest battlefields in the war over climate action.

To put it simply, weather is a short-term phenomenon. It is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere on a time scale of days to weeks. Climate, though, is the aggregation of many years of weather. A heat wave is weather. But it is the climate that makes the southeast so unbearable in the summer. The National Centers for Environmental Information perhaps says it best: weather tells you what to wear on a given day, but climate tells you what to keep in your closet.

The intense cold in January was a classic example of an extreme weather event. But it was the global climate pattern driving that extreme event that we should be worried about. The polar vortex is a stream of very cold, upper atmosphere air that circulates around the North Pole in the winter. When the vortex is strong, it traps the extreme cold of the Arctic in the far north, keeping temperatures in the lower forty-eight and Northern Eurasia relatively mild. But, decades of warming in the Arctic region – and the resulting loss of sea ice and change to the jet stream – is weakening that force. Rather than deflecting warm air from the south and trapping cold air in the north, a weaker polar vortex fluctuates and shifts, allowing for a heat wave in Alaska and bone chilling cold in the Midwest.

So, paradoxically, this winter’s regional extreme cold events were driven fundamentally by global-scale warming, as concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide reach levels not experienced in 800,000 years. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the last four years have been the hottest on record, while the twenty warmest years ever recorded have all occurred in the past twenty-two years. One recent study projected a fivefold increase in heat-related deaths in the United States, and up to a twelvefold increase in some less developed countries like the Philippines, by 2080.

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Photo 2: An example of extreme regional cold at the same time as overall global warming. In December 2017, parts of the US were fifteen to thirty degrees colder than average, but the world as a whole was almost one degree warmer than the long-term average (Photo credit – Karsten Haustein via New York Times)

The increasing likelihood of more severe cold snaps due to global warming is just one of the surprising, and oft misunderstood, consequences of climate change. For example, scientists suspect that climate change will lead to more intense hurricanes, which the last few hurricane seasons seems to support. In fact, models project an increase up to 87% in the frequency of Category 4 and 5 storms on the East Coast, even as those models suggest a possible decrease in the overall frequency of storms. This is likely due to how warmer ocean temperatures lead to more intense wind speeds and greater potential for precipitation. Meanwhile higher sea levels will exacerbate the impacts of storms on coastal communities.

In addition, climate change is expected to increase the likelihood of both droughts and extreme rain events. Increasing temperatures mean more rain rather than snow, earlier snow melt, and increased evaporation, all recipes of a drought disaster as the California experience illustrates. Global climate models actually suggest the American Southwest is one of the regions in the world most vulnerable to climate change-driven drought. At the same time, warmer temperatures mean the atmosphere can hold more moisture, leading to more extreme, massive rain and snow storms when there finally is precipitation. However, the increasing increment of time between rainfall means that soils tend to dry out and harden. As a result, farmers need more water to grow the same crops and rain events tend to result in more flooding as the water fails to infiltrate into the dried-out soils.

The relationship between extreme weather and climate is complicated and rarely intuitive. As a result, both opponents and supporters of climate action readily use extreme events as ‘evidence’ for their position. Trump provides a perfect example of the weaponization of science and the proliferation of misinformation meant to stymie climate action efforts. But as our scientific understanding of the impacts of climate change on specific extreme weather events improves, so does scientists’ confidence in using science as a weapon themselves. Unfortunately, though, the most effective mechanism for changing hearts and minds on climate change seems to be devastating disasters themselves, illustrating the need to build resilience and improve disaster preparedness no matter what the President says.

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Featured Image: The frozen shoreline of Chicago during January 2019’s record-setting cold wave (Photo Credit – National Geographic)

About the Author: Leah Campbell is a first-year Ph.D. student in the Department of City and Regional Planning, where she focuses on integrating equity and resilience into climate adaptation to address urban flooding. Prior to UNC, she worked in the environmental nonprofit sector in California after receiving her B.S. in Geophysics and Environmental Science from Yale in 2015. Outside of academics, Leah enjoys folk music, long road trips, and anything that gets her outside.


References

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Ekwurzel, B. 2019. Winter Storm Jayden, the Polar Vortex, and Climate Change: 3 Factors that Matter. Union of Concerned Scientists. 29 Jan. 2019. <https://blog.ucsusa.org/brenda-ekwurzel/winter-storm-jayden-the-polar-vortex-and-climate-change-3-factors-that-matter?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=fb&fbclid=IwAR3hVnQT1c8ZxDr66AMAcgKbvq6tXyls8Q57f3w1ZaRbPlyQxFNQFFJiM60>

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